Life Science Buffers
Balanced salt solutions and powders used for molecular, protein, nucleic acid, and cell biology applications including cell culture, electrophoresis, ELISA, and chromatography processes; available in a variety of formulations and grades.
Buffer solutions serve to keep pH (acidity or alkalinity) nearly constant in a variety of chemical and biological applications. For example, a bicarbonate buffer helps maintain the pH of blood, a buffered saline maintains cellular contents at a consistent pH level, and buffers help maintain a narrow pH range for enzymes to function correctly.
Most biological samples used in research are kept at a pH of about 7.4. Common biological buffers used for tissue culture include Dulbeccos phosphate buffered saline (PBS), Tris base, HEPES, MOPS, PIPES, and other formulations developed for specific cell lines or applications. Most buffers used in cell culture are also DNase-, RNase-, and protease-free.
The choice of buffer for a particular biological reaction or site depends on several factors:
- Temperature
- Desired or target pH
- Buffer toxicity (to the system)
- Buffer interactions with other system components
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Filtered Search Results
Thermo Scientific Chemicals TBE running buffer (10X)
Commonly used in nucleic acid electrophoresis. TBE Buffer is used for polyacrylamide and agarose gel electrophoresis. It is ideally suited for DNA and RNA separation on longer run, higher voltage or amperage gels. TBE is used with non-denaturing or denaturing (7 M urea) gels.
| Health Hazard 3 | P201-P202-P264b-P280i-P281-P302+P352-P305+P351+P338-P308+P313-P332+P313-P362-P501c |
|---|---|
| Solubility Information | It is soluble in water. |
| Packaging | Plastic bottle |
| Physical Form | Liquid |
| Health Hazard 1 | H315-H319-H360FD |
| Chemical Name or Material | TBE running buffer (10X) |
| TSCA | Yes |
| Recommended Storage | Ambient temperatures |
Bis-Tris, ≥98% (Dry Basis), Ultrapure
CAS: 6976-37-0 Molecular Formula: C8H19NO5 Molecular Weight (g/mol): 209.242 MDL Number: MFCD00002853 InChI Key: OWMVSZAMULFTJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Synonym: bis[2 to Hydroxyethyl]imino to tris[hydroxymethyl]methane PubChem CID: 81462 ChEBI: CHEBI:41250 IUPAC Name: 2-[bis(2-hydroxyethyl)amino]-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol SMILES: C(CO)N(CCO)C(CO)(CO)CO
| PubChem CID | 81462 |
|---|---|
| CAS | 6976-37-0 |
| Molecular Weight (g/mol) | 209.242 |
| ChEBI | CHEBI:41250 |
| MDL Number | MFCD00002853 |
| SMILES | C(CO)N(CCO)C(CO)(CO)CO |
| Synonym | bis[2 to Hydroxyethyl]imino to tris[hydroxymethyl]methane |
| IUPAC Name | 2-[bis(2-hydroxyethyl)amino]-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol |
| InChI Key | OWMVSZAMULFTJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
| Molecular Formula | C8H19NO5 |
Thermo Scientific Chemicals MES, 1.0M buffer soln., pH 5.5
CAS: 145224-94-8 Molecular Formula: C6H15NO5S Molecular Weight (g/mol): 213.25 MDL Number: MFCD00149409 InChI Key: MIIIXQJBDGSIKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N PubChem CID: 16218417 IUPAC Name: 2-(morpholin-4-yl)ethane-1-sulfonic acid hydrate SMILES: O.OS(=O)(=O)CCN1CCOCC1
| PubChem CID | 16218417 |
|---|---|
| CAS | 145224-94-8 |
| Molecular Weight (g/mol) | 213.25 |
| MDL Number | MFCD00149409 |
| SMILES | O.OS(=O)(=O)CCN1CCOCC1 |
| IUPAC Name | 2-(morpholin-4-yl)ethane-1-sulfonic acid hydrate |
| InChI Key | MIIIXQJBDGSIKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
| Molecular Formula | C6H15NO5S |
| Packaging | Plastic bottle |
|---|---|
| Physical Form | Liquid |
| Recommended Storage | Ambient temperatures |
Thermo Scientific Chemicals Tricine, 99+%, for biochemistry
CAS: 4-1-5704 Molecular Formula: C6H13NO5 Molecular Weight (g/mol): 179.17 MDL Number: MFCD00004277 InChI Key: SEQKRHFRPICQDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Synonym: N-(2-Hydroxy-1, 1-bis(hydroxymethyl)ethyl)glycine,N-[Tris(hydroxymethyl)methyl]glycine PubChem CID: 79784 ChEBI: CHEBI:39063 IUPAC Name: 2-[[1,3-dihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)propan-2-yl]amino]acetic acid SMILES: C(C(=O)O)NC(CO)(CO)CO
| PubChem CID | 79784 |
|---|---|
| CAS | 4-1-5704 |
| Molecular Weight (g/mol) | 179.17 |
| ChEBI | CHEBI:39063 |
| MDL Number | MFCD00004277 |
| SMILES | C(C(=O)O)NC(CO)(CO)CO |
| Synonym | N-(2-Hydroxy-1, 1-bis(hydroxymethyl)ethyl)glycine,N-[Tris(hydroxymethyl)methyl]glycine |
| IUPAC Name | 2-[[1,3-dihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)propan-2-yl]amino]acetic acid |
| InChI Key | SEQKRHFRPICQDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
| Molecular Formula | C6H13NO5 |
Thermo Scientific Chemicals TRIS, 1.0M buffer soln., pH 8.8
CAS: 77-86-1 Molecular Formula: C4H11NO3 Molecular Weight (g/mol): 121.136 MDL Number: MFCD00004679 InChI Key: LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N PubChem CID: 6503 ChEBI: CHEBI:9754 IUPAC Name: 2-amino-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol SMILES: C(C(CO)(CO)N)O
| PubChem CID | 6503 |
|---|---|
| CAS | 77-86-1 |
| Molecular Weight (g/mol) | 121.136 |
| ChEBI | CHEBI:9754 |
| MDL Number | MFCD00004679 |
| SMILES | C(C(CO)(CO)N)O |
| IUPAC Name | 2-amino-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol |
| InChI Key | LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
| Molecular Formula | C4H11NO3 |
Thermo Scientific Chemicals MES monohydrate, 98%
CAS: 145224-94-8 Molecular Formula: C6H15NO5S Molecular Weight (g/mol): 213.25 MDL Number: MFCD00149409 InChI Key: MIIIXQJBDGSIKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N PubChem CID: 16218417 IUPAC Name: 2-(morpholin-4-yl)ethane-1-sulfonic acid hydrate SMILES: O.OS(=O)(=O)CCN1CCOCC1
| PubChem CID | 16218417 |
|---|---|
| CAS | 145224-94-8 |
| Molecular Weight (g/mol) | 213.25 |
| MDL Number | MFCD00149409 |
| SMILES | O.OS(=O)(=O)CCN1CCOCC1 |
| IUPAC Name | 2-(morpholin-4-yl)ethane-1-sulfonic acid hydrate |
| InChI Key | MIIIXQJBDGSIKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
| Molecular Formula | C6H15NO5S |
Thermo Scientific Chemicals TES, 99%, for biochemistry
CAS: 7365-44-8 Molecular Formula: C6H15NO6S Molecular Weight (g/mol): 229.247 MDL Number: MFCD00007532 InChI Key: JOCBASBOOFNAJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Synonym: 2-[Tris(hydroxymethyl)methylamino]-1-ethanesulfonic acid PubChem CID: 81831 ChEBI: CHEBI:44356 IUPAC Name: 2-[[1,3-dihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)propan-2-yl]amino]ethanesulfonic acid SMILES: C(CS(=O)(=O)O)NC(CO)(CO)CO
| PubChem CID | 81831 |
|---|---|
| CAS | 7365-44-8 |
| Molecular Weight (g/mol) | 229.247 |
| ChEBI | CHEBI:44356 |
| MDL Number | MFCD00007532 |
| SMILES | C(CS(=O)(=O)O)NC(CO)(CO)CO |
| Synonym | 2-[Tris(hydroxymethyl)methylamino]-1-ethanesulfonic acid |
| IUPAC Name | 2-[[1,3-dihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)propan-2-yl]amino]ethanesulfonic acid |
| InChI Key | JOCBASBOOFNAJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
| Molecular Formula | C6H15NO6S |
Thermo Scientific Chemicals TRIS, 1.0M buffer soln., pH 6.8
CAS: 77-86-1 Molecular Formula: C4H11NO3 Molecular Weight (g/mol): 121.136 MDL Number: MFCD00004679 InChI Key: LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N PubChem CID: 6503 ChEBI: CHEBI:9754 IUPAC Name: 2-amino-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol SMILES: C(C(CO)(CO)N)O
| PubChem CID | 6503 |
|---|---|
| CAS | 77-86-1 |
| Molecular Weight (g/mol) | 121.136 |
| ChEBI | CHEBI:9754 |
| MDL Number | MFCD00004679 |
| SMILES | C(C(CO)(CO)N)O |
| IUPAC Name | 2-amino-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol |
| InChI Key | LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
| Molecular Formula | C4H11NO3 |
| Health Hazard 3 | P264b-P280-P302+P352-P305+P351+P338-P332+P313-P362 |
|---|---|
| Solubility Information | It is soluble in water. |
| Packaging | Plastic bottle |
| Physical Form | Liquid |
| Health Hazard 1 | H315-H319-H335 |
| Chemical Name or Material | TRIS-Tricine-SDS running buffer (10X) |
| TSCA | Yes |
| Recommended Storage | Ambient temperatures |
Thermo Scientific Chemicals CAPS, 99%, for biochemistry
CAS: 1135-40-6 Molecular Formula: C9H19NO3S Molecular Weight (g/mol): 221.32 MDL Number: MFCD00003837 InChI Key: PJWWRFATQTVXHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Synonym: 3-Cyclohexylamino-1-propanesulfonic acid PubChem CID: 70815 IUPAC Name: 3-(cyclohexylamino)propane-1-sulfonic acid SMILES: OS(=O)(=O)CCCNC1CCCCC1
| PubChem CID | 70815 |
|---|---|
| CAS | 1135-40-6 |
| Molecular Weight (g/mol) | 221.32 |
| MDL Number | MFCD00003837 |
| SMILES | OS(=O)(=O)CCCNC1CCCCC1 |
| Synonym | 3-Cyclohexylamino-1-propanesulfonic acid |
| IUPAC Name | 3-(cyclohexylamino)propane-1-sulfonic acid |
| InChI Key | PJWWRFATQTVXHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
| Molecular Formula | C9H19NO3S |
Thermo Scientific Chemicals BIS-TRIS, 0.2M buffer soln., pH 6.5
CAS: 6976-37-0 Molecular Formula: C8H19NO5 Molecular Weight (g/mol): 209.242 MDL Number: MFCD00002853 InChI Key: OWMVSZAMULFTJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N PubChem CID: 81462 ChEBI: CHEBI:41250 IUPAC Name: 2-[bis(2-hydroxyethyl)amino]-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol SMILES: C(CO)N(CCO)C(CO)(CO)CO
| PubChem CID | 81462 |
|---|---|
| CAS | 6976-37-0 |
| Molecular Weight (g/mol) | 209.242 |
| ChEBI | CHEBI:41250 |
| MDL Number | MFCD00002853 |
| SMILES | C(CO)N(CCO)C(CO)(CO)CO |
| IUPAC Name | 2-[bis(2-hydroxyethyl)amino]-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol |
| InChI Key | OWMVSZAMULFTJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
| Molecular Formula | C8H19NO5 |
Thermo Scientific Chemicals PIPES, 98.5+%, for biochemistry
CAS: 5625-37-6 Molecular Formula: C8H18N2O6S2 Molecular Weight (g/mol): 302.36 InChI Key: IHPYMWDTONKSCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Synonym: 1, 4-Piperazinebis(ethanesulfonic acid) PubChem CID: 79723 ChEBI: CHEBI:44933 IUPAC Name: 2-[4-(2-sulfoethyl)piperazin-1-yl]ethanesulfonic acid SMILES: C1CN(CCN1CCS(=O)(=O)O)CCS(=O)(=O)O
| PubChem CID | 79723 |
|---|---|
| CAS | 5625-37-6 |
| Molecular Weight (g/mol) | 302.36 |
| ChEBI | CHEBI:44933 |
| SMILES | C1CN(CCN1CCS(=O)(=O)O)CCS(=O)(=O)O |
| Synonym | 1, 4-Piperazinebis(ethanesulfonic acid) |
| IUPAC Name | 2-[4-(2-sulfoethyl)piperazin-1-yl]ethanesulfonic acid |
| InChI Key | IHPYMWDTONKSCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
| Molecular Formula | C8H18N2O6S2 |
MOPS Sodium Salt Crystalline MP Biomedicals
CAS: 71119-22-7 Molecular Formula: C7H14NNaO4S Molecular Weight (g/mol): 231.242 InChI Key: MWEMXEWFLIDTSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Synonym: 3-[N-Morpholino]propanesulfonic acid PubChem CID: 3859613 IUPAC Name: sodium;3-morpholin-4-ylpropane-1-sulfonate SMILES: C1COCCN1CCCS(=O)(=O)[O-].[Na+]
| PubChem CID | 3859613 |
|---|---|
| CAS | 71119-22-7 |
| Molecular Weight (g/mol) | 231.242 |
| SMILES | C1COCCN1CCCS(=O)(=O)[O-].[Na+] |
| Synonym | 3-[N-Morpholino]propanesulfonic acid |
| IUPAC Name | sodium;3-morpholin-4-ylpropane-1-sulfonate |
| InChI Key | MWEMXEWFLIDTSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M |
| Molecular Formula | C7H14NNaO4S |
| Description | Colorless |
|---|---|
| Physical Form | Liquid |
| Chemical Name or Material | Buffer |
| Recommended Storage | Ambient temperatures |
| Concentration | 10X |